Diabetes can affect many parts of the body, including the eyes. One of the most common eye conditions caused by diabetes is diabetic retinopathy. At ABC Vision in Sherwood, Hillsboro, and Portland, OR, we recognize that many patients have questions about this issue. Below are answers to some frequently asked questions to help you understand the condition and protect your eyesight.
What Is Diabetic Retinopathy?
Diabetic retinopathy occurs when high blood sugar damages the small blood vessels in the retina. Over time, this damage can cause swelling, leaking, or abnormal blood vessel growth, all of which may affect vision. If left untreated, diabetic retinopathy can lead to serious complications, including vision loss.
Who Is at Risk for Diabetic Retinopathy?
Anyone with type 1 or type 2 diabetes can develop diabetic retinopathy. The longer you have diabetes, the higher your risk. Poor blood sugar control, high blood pressure, and high cholesterol can also increase the chance of developing this condition.
What Symptoms Should I Watch For?
In the early stages, diabetic retinopathy often has no symptoms. As it progresses, common issues may include blurred vision, seeing spots that drift across your field of sight, or noticing shadows and dark areas. You may also find it harder to see clearly at night. In advanced cases, sudden vision loss can occur.
How Is Diabetic Retinopathy Diagnosed?
Our optometrists use a variety of tests to check for diabetic retinopathy. These approaches include a thorough eye exam, retinal imaging, and sometimes fluorescein angiography to view blood flow in the retina.
Can Diabetic Retinopathy Be Treated?
Yes, treatment depends on the stage of the condition. Managing diabetes carefully is essential to slow progression. Laser therapy, medication injections, and surgery are options to address damaged blood vessels and preserve your vision.
What Can I Do to Protect My Vision?
Your eye health depends greatly on how well you manage diabetes and related conditions. When blood sugar, blood pressure, and cholesterol are under control, your eyes have a better chance to stay healthy. Regular exams are also crucial because they catch changes early, often before symptoms appear.
Contact Us for an Appointment Today!
If you’re noticing any symptoms of diabetic retinopathy, our team at ABC Vision, serving Sherwood, Hillsboro, and Portland, OR, is here to help. Call us today to learn more about our treatments and schedule a check-up. When you need an eye doctor near you, our team looks forward to assisting you.
