Eye Infections 101: What You Need to Know to Protect Your Vision
Eye infections can be uncomfortable, disruptive, and, in some cases, serious if left untreated. At ABC Vision, with locations in Sherwood, Hillsboro, and Portland, OR, our experienced optometrists are here to help you identify, treat, and prevent eye infections to protect your vision and overall eye health.
What Causes Eye Infections?
Eye infections occur when harmful bacteria, viruses, or fungi invade the eye or surrounding tissues. Common causes include:
• Bacterial Infections: Often caused by poor hygiene, like touching your eyes with dirty hands or using contaminated contact lenses.
• Viral Infections: Conditions like conjunctivitis (pink eye) are highly contagious and can spread through direct contact with an infected person or surface.
• Fungal Infections: Rare but possible, often resulting from eye injuries involving organic material like wood or soil.
• Allergies or Irritants: While not infections themselves, these can weaken the eye’s defenses and make it more susceptible to infection.
Common Symptoms of Eye Infections
The symptoms of an eye infection can vary depending on the cause but typically include:
• Redness or swelling in or around the eye.
• Itching, burning, or irritation.
• Discharge that may be clear, yellow, or green.
• Sensitivity to light.
• Blurred vision or difficulty seeing clearly.
• Pain or discomfort in the eye.
If you are experiencing any of these symptoms, it is important to seek professional eye care right away. Early treatment can prevent complications and protect your vision.
Eye Infection Treatments
The treatment for an eye infection depends on its cause:
• Bacterial Infections: Typically treated with prescription antibiotic eye drops or ointments.
• Viral Infections: Often resolve on their own, but supportive care like lubricating eye drops or cold compresses can help relieve symptoms.
• Fungal Infections: Require antifungal medications, which may be administered as eye drops or oral medications.
Our optometrists at ABC Vision will perform a thorough eye exam to determine the cause of your infection and recommend the most effective treatment plan.
Preventing Eye Infections
To reduce your risk of eye infections:
• Wash your hands frequently and avoid touching your eyes.
• Clean and replace contact lenses as directed.
• Avoid sharing eye makeup or personal items like towels.
• Protect your eyes from irritants and injuries by wearing sunglasses or safety goggles when needed.
Call Our Eye Doctors near You to Schedule an Appointment Today
If you are experiencing symptoms of an eye infection or have concerns about your eye health, the team at ABC Vision is here to help. Call your nearest location in Sherwood, Hillsboro, or Portland, OR, to schedule an appointment with one of our experienced optometrists. Let us help you protect your vision and keep your eyes healthy.
